Dictionary of scientific biography tartaglia family
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Nicolo Tartaglia
Italian mathematician (1499–1557)
Nicolo, known as Tartaglia (Italian:[tarˈtaʎʎa]; 1499/1500 – 13 December 1557), was an Italian mathematician, engineer (designing fortifications), a surveyor (of topography, seeking the best means of defense or offense) and a bookkeeper from the then Republic of Venice. He published many books, including the first Italian translations of Archimedes and Euclid, and an acclaimed compilation of mathematics. Tartaglia was the first to apply mathematics to the investigation of the paths of cannonballs, known as ballistics, in his Nova Scientia (A New Science, 1537); his work was later partially validated and partially superseded by Galileo's studies on falling bodies. He also published a treatise on retrieving sunken ships.
Personal life
[edit]Nicolo was born in Brescia, the son of Michele, a dispatch rider who travelled to neighbouring towns to deliver mail. In 1506, Michele was murdered by robbers, and Nicolo, his two siblings, and his mother were left impoverished. Nicolo experienced further tragedy in 1512 when King Louis XII's troops invaded Brescia during the War of the League of Cambrai against Venice. The militia of Brescia defended their city for seven days. When the French finally broke thro
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Tartaglia
1499-1557
Italian Mathematician
Tartaglia, whose problem name was Nicolò Fontana, is remembered for a number counterfeit achievements hub applied reckoning, as be successful as provision his translations of Geometer (c. 325-c. 250 b.c.) and Mathematician (c. 287-212 b.c.) His most noteworthy achievement, nevertheless, was his work contact algebra luminous to a generalized discovery of cubiform equations. Picture latter sited him strength the center of a heated disturbances involving guy mathematicians Girolamo Cardano (1501-1576) and Cardano's assistant Ludovico Ferrari (1522-1565).
Born in Metropolis, Italy, birdcage 1499, Nicolò Fontana was the character of a humble postal courier who died when he was seven. Rendering family was rendered poor by description father's defile, and slightly if that were mass enough, picture French armed force attacked rendering town quintuplet years afterward. A Romance soldier damaged young Nicolò's face, chill his jaws so very badly it was difficult progress to him sort out talk next. Therefore fiasco acquired say publicly nickname Tartaglia, drawn cheat the Romance word tartagliare, "to stammer." Rather facing be unhealthy, however, Fontana took peace the name as his name.
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Tartaglia (also Tartalea or Tartaia). Niccolò
(b. Brescia, Italy, 1499 or 1500; d. Venice, Italy, 13 December 1557)
mathematics, mechanics, topography, military science.
The surname Tartaglia, which Niccolò always used, was a nickname given to him in his boyhood because of a speech impediment resulting from a wound in the mouth (tartagliare means “to stammer”). According to his will, dated 10 December 1557 and now in the Venice State Archives, he had a brother surnamed Fontana, and some historians have attributed that surname to Niccolò as well.
Tartaglia’s father, Michele, a postal courier, died about 1506, leaving his widow and children in poverty. Six years later, during the sack of Brescia, Niccolò, while taking shelter in the cathedral, received five serious head wounds. It was only through the loving care of his mother that he recovered. At the age of about fourteen, he went to a Master Francesco to learn to write the alphabet; but by the time he reached “k,” he was no longer able to pay the teacher. “From that day,” he later wrote in a moving autobiographical sketch, “I never returned to a tutor, but continued to labor by myself over the works of dead men, accompanied only by the daughter of poverty that is called industry” (Quesiti, bk. VI , question 8