Kisah tariq bin ziyad killed
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5. Literature of the Islamic Age
Yock Fang, Liaw. "5. Literature of the Islamic Age". A History of Classical Malay Literature, Singapore: ISEAS Publishing, 2013, pp. 184-263. https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814459891-007
Yock Fang, L. (2013). 5. Literature of the Islamic Age. In A History of Classical Malay Literature (pp. 184-263). Singapore: ISEAS Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814459891-007
Yock Fang, L. 2013. 5. Literature of the Islamic Age. A History of Classical Malay Literature. Singapore: ISEAS Publishing, pp. 184-263. https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814459891-007
Yock Fang, Liaw. "5. Literature of the Islamic Age" In A History of Classical Malay Literature, 184-263. Singapore: ISEAS Publishing, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814459891-007
Yock Fang L. 5. Literature of the Islamic Age. In: A History of Classical Malay Literature. Singapore: ISEAS Publishing; 2013. p.184-263. https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814459891-007
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1) HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
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Tariq ibn Ziyad
Umayyad commander in Hispania (died c. 720)
Tariq ibn Ziyad (Arabic: طارق بن زيادṬāriq ibn Ziyād; c. 670 – c. 720), also known simply as Tarik in English, was an Umayyad commander who initiated the Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula (present-day Spain and Portugal) against the Visigothic Kingdom in 711–718 AD. He led an army and crossed the Strait of Gibraltar from the North African coast, consolidating his troops at what is today known as the Rock of Gibraltar. The name "Gibraltar" is the Spanish derivation of the Arabic name Jabal Ṭāriq (جبل طارق), meaning 'mountain of Tariq', which is named after him.
Origins
[edit]Medieval Arabic historians give contradictory data about Ṭāriq's origins and ethnicity. Some conclusions about his personality and the circumstances of his entry into al-Andalus are surrounded by uncertainty. The vast majority of modern sources state that Ṭāriq was a Berbermawla of Musa ibn Nusayr, the Umayyad governor of Ifriqiya.
According to Ibn Khaldun, Tariq Ibn Ziyad was from a Berber tribe in what is now Algeria.[5] Heinrich Barth mentions that Tariq Ibn Ziyad was a Berber from the tribe of the Ulhassa,[6] a tribe native to the Tafna[7] that currently inhabits the Béni