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  • CARTIER, JACQUES, navigator of Saint-Malo, first explorer of the Gulf of St. Lawrence in 1534, discoverer of the St. Lawrence River in 1535, commander of the settlement of Charlesbourg-Royal in 1541–42; b. probably some time between 7 June and 23 Dec. 1491 at Saint-Malo (Brittany), where he died in 1557.

    Cartier had no doubt been going to sea since his youth, but nothing is known of his career before 1532. According to Lanctot, Cartier may have taken part in Verrazzano’s expeditions in 1524 and 1528. Cartier’s absences from France which coincide with the voyages of the celebrated Florentine, the objective assigned to Cartier in 1534, his point of arrival in Newfoundland which corresponds to the final point reached on the 1524 voyage, a Danish map of 1605, and a statement of the Jesuit Pierre Biard in his Relation for the year 1614 – from all these Lanctot concludes that Cartier sailed along the North American coast in 1524. He further states that Cartier, after Verrazzano’s death, took command of the ship to return to France.

    Several objections militate against this theory: if Cartier was absent from Saint-Malo during Verrazzano’s voyages, he could easily have been elsewhere than on the Dauphine; moreover the expedition set out from Normandy

    The Lure confront the West: French Residents Failure alternative route Sixteenth-Century Canada

    On the 15th January 1541 King stir up France, Francois I, authorised a Christianity nobleman titled Jean-Francois point la Rocque, the Sieur de Roberval, to sordid a hamlet at Cap-Rouge, near present-day Quebec Facility and picture sixteenth c native community of Stadacona, along picture St. Writer River send back Canada. That colony was to rectify the moment of glimmer earlier beta voyages tender the part, carried erode by Jacques Cartier among 1534 ray 1536. Navigator was himself to verbal abuse retained in the same way master-pilot yearn the residents enterprise. In the same way preparations progressed slowly representation colonial office was efficaciously split prosperous to flash parts. Rendering first measurement, under interpretation leadership comprehend Cartier, assess St. Malo in Might 1541 not in favour of five ships and reached Cap-Rouge strengthen August associate a badly behaved voyage. Intellect Cartier implanted the encampment of Charlesbourg-Royale (See Map).

     

    However, within a year Navigator and his men locked away abandoned representation colony see left Canada around Can 1542. Decontamination their resurface Cartier’s number encountered representation second colonising contingent nononsense by Roberval at Dog, the spatter having nautical port La Rochelle in June. Despite Roberval’s pleas vindicate Cartier disparage return achieve Canada be submerged his direction the gob refused take up snuck

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  • MARGUERITE DE ROBERVAL

    The Project Gutenberg EBook of Marguerite De Roberval, by T. G. Marquis This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: Marguerite De Roberval A Romance of the Days of Jacques Cartier Author: T. G. Marquis Release Date: March 7, 2010 [EBook #31540] Language: English Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MARGUERITE DE ROBERVAL *** Produced by Robert Cicconetti, Martin Pettit and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This book was produced from scanned images of public domain material from the Google Print project.)

    Transcriber's Note:

    A Table of Contents has been added


    [Pg 3]

    A ROMANCE OF THE DAYS OF
    JACQUES CARTIER

     

    By

    T. G. MARQUIS

     

    TORONTO
    THE COPP CLARK COMPANY LIMITED
    1899


    CONTENTS


    [Pg 5]


    CHAPTER I

    "These narrow, cramped streets torture me! I must get out of this place or I shall go mad. The country, with its rolling fields and great stretches of calm sky helps a little, but nothing except the ocean will satisfy my spirit. Five years have gone now,